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New York State Police
The New York State Police (NYSP) is the state police force of the U.S. state of New York, and employs over 4,900 sworn state troopers. It is formally part of the New York State Executive Department.〔Executive Law § 31. "There shall be in the executive department the following divisions: () The division of state police. ()"〕
==History==
There were a number of proposals for a State Police force during the early 1900s but bills for its creation faced considerable opposition from union interests.〔 Finally in 1917 in response to, and from the publicity surrounding, the 1913 murder of a construction foreman named Sam Howell in Westchester County a bill for the creation of the New York State Police was passed. The New York State Police was officially established on April 11, 1917 by the New York Legislature.
The department's first superintendent was George Fletcher Chandler, who was responsible for much of the department's early organization and development. Chandler coined the term "New York State Troopers" and was an early advocate of officers carrying their weapons exposed on a belt, which was not common practice at the time.〔NYSP site http://www.troopers.ny.gov/Introduction/History/1917-1929/〕 The State Police is also responsible for protecting the Governor of New York and the Lieutenant Governor of New York.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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